flnc-20230809
0001868941FALSE00018689412023-08-092023-08-09


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K
  
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 9, 2023
 
FLUENCE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 001-40978 87-1304612
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
4601 Fairfax Drive, Suite 600
Arlington, Virginia 22203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(833) 358-3623
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
oWritten communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
oSoliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share FLNC The Nasdaq Global Select Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.





Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
    On August 9, 2023, Fluence Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release regarding the Company’s financial results for the third fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2023. A copy of the Company’s press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. In connection with the issuance of the press release, the Company is holding a public conference call and webcast on August 10, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. EDT. The accompanying investor presentation materials will be available on the Company’s website at: www.fluenceenergy.com, by selecting Investors, and News, Events & Presentations.
    The information in this Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is furnished herewith and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, except as expressly stated by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File formatted in iXBRL






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 FLUENCE ENERGY, INC.
  
Date: August 9, 2023By:/s/ Francis A. Fuselier
  Francis A. Fuselier
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 
 

Document
Exhibit 99.1
https://cdn.kscope.io/2f98e7d6bad213967699bea497391e9d-image_0.jpg
Fluence Energy, Inc. Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2023 Results
Raising Full Fiscal Year 2023 Guidance on Strong Quarterly Execution
Secured US Battery Cells to Support Domestic Content Requirements Under Inflation Reduction Act
ARLINGTON, Va., August 9, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Fluence Energy, Inc. (Nasdaq: FLNC) (“Fluence” or the “Company”), a leading global pure-play provider of energy storage products and services as well as digital applications for renewables and storage, today announced its results for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Financial Highlights for Third Fiscal Quarter of 2023
Quarterly revenue of approximately $536.4 million which represents an increase of 124% year-over-year.
GAAP gross profit margin improved to approximately 4.1%, compared to approximately negative 2.2% for the same quarter last year.
Adjusted gross profit margin1 improved to approximately 4.4%, compared to approximately negative 1.1% for the same quarter last year.
Net loss of approximately $35.0 million, compared to net loss of approximately $60.8 million for the same quarter last year.
Adjusted EBITDA2 of approximately negative $26.2 million, compared to approximately negative $52.7 million for the same quarter last year.
Total backlog3 of approximately $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2023, compared to approximately $2.8 billion as of March 31, 2023.
Executive Summary
“We delivered a strong quarter of timely project execution," said Julian Nebreda, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. "Additionally, I am pleased with the job our team has done to strengthen our supply chains through our agreement to purchase US manufactured battery cells from AESC. We believe this agreement will enable both our shareholders and our customers to capture the benefits of the Inflation Reduction Act. Moreover, we successfully increased our pipeline by over $1 billion on a quarter-to-quarter basis, and we bolstered our Total Cash4 position by more than $30 million."
Mr. Nebreda continued, "I am pleased to report that we are making substantial progress on each of our strategic objectives detailed below."
Strategic Objectives
1.Deliver Profitable Growth
1 Non-GAAP Financial Metric. See the section below titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP financial measures, as well as reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP.
2 Non-GAAP Financial Metric. See the section below titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP financial measures, as well as reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP.
3 For our energy storage products and solutions contracts, contracted backlog includes signed customer orders or contracts under execution prior to when substantial completion is achieved. For service contracts, contracted backlog includes signed service agreements associated with our storage product projects that have not been completed and the associated service has not started. For digital application contracts, contracted backlog includes signed agreements where the associated subscription has not started.
4 Total Cash includes Cash and cash equivalents + Restricted Cash + Short term investments. 
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We are raising our fiscal year 2023 revenue guidance to a range of $2.0 billion to $2.1 billion and our fiscal year 2023 Adjusted gross profit5 guidance to a range of $117 million to $132 million.
2.Develop Products and Solutions That Our Customers Need
We received a 400 MWh contract that will utilize Northvolt's NMC batteries, making this our first major project that will use European manufactured batteries.
3.Convert Our Supply Chain into a Competitive Advantage
In July, we signed a U.S. battery cell supply agreement with AESC, under which Fluence will procure U.S. manufactured battery cells, which we believe positions Fluence to be one of the first companies to provide customers with a storage product that qualifies for the 10% ITC bonus for using domestic content under the Inflation Reduction Act.
4.Use Fluence Digital as a Competitive Differentiator and Margin Driver
Launched our predictive maintenance feature for battery energy storage on our Nispera application.
5.Work Better
Increased our Total Cash6 position by more than $30 million compared to the prior quarter, further bolstering our liquidity. 
Fiscal Year 2023 Guidance
The Company is increasing its fiscal year 2023 total revenue guidance range to $2.0 billion to $2.1 billion. Furthermore, the Company is increasing its fiscal year 2023 Adjusted gross profit7 guidance range to $117 million to $132 million.
"We have done an admirable job of executing our legacy low-margin backlog," said Manavendra Sial, the Company's Chief Financial Officer. "As we look to close out of fiscal year, we reaffirm our belief that we expect to be close to Adjusted EBITDA breakeven for the fourth fiscal quarter."
The foregoing Fiscal Year 2023 Guidance statement represents management's current best estimate as of the date of this release. Actual results may differ materially depending on a number of factors. Investors are urged to read the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements included in this release. Management does not assume any obligation to update these estimates.

Share Count
The shares of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2023 are presented below:
Common Shares
Class B-1 common stock held by AES Grid Stability, LLC58,586,695 
Class A common stock held by Siemens AG39,738,064 
Class A common stock held by Siemens Pension-Trust E.V.18,848,631 
Class A common stock held by Qatar Holding LLC18,493,275 
Class A common stock held by public41,203,348 
Total Class A and Class B-1 common stock outstanding
176,870,013 
5 Non-GAAP Financial Metric. See the section below titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP financial measures and a discussion of why we are unable to reconcile Adjusted gross profit guidance to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
6 Total Cash includes Cash and cash equivalents + Restricted Cash + Short term investments. 
7 Non-GAAP Financial Metric. See the section below titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP financial measures and a discussion of why we are unable to reconcile Adjusted gross profit guidance to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
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Conference Call Information
The Company will conduct a teleconference starting at 8:30 a.m. EDT on Thursday, August 10th, 2023, to discuss the third fiscal quarter results. To participate, analysts are required to register by clicking Fluence Energy Q3 Earnings Call Registration Link. Once registered, analysts will be issued a unique PIN number and dial-in number. Analysts are encouraged to register at least 15 minutes before the scheduled start time.
General audience participants, and non-analysts are encouraged to join the teleconference in a listen-only mode at: Fluence Energy Listen - Only Webcast , or on www.fluenceenergy.com by selecting Investors, News & Events, and Events & Presentations. Supplemental materials that may be referenced during the teleconference will be available at: www.fluenceenergy.com, by selecting Investors, News & Events, and Events & Presentations.
A replay of the conference call will be available after 1:00 p.m. EDT on Thursday, August 10th, 2023. The replay will be available on the company’s website at www.fluenceenergy.com by selecting Investors, News & Events, and Events & Presentations.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present our operating results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). We believe certain financial measures, such as Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Profit Margin, and Free Cash Flows, which are non-GAAP measures, provide users of our financial statements with supplemental information that may be useful in evaluating our operating performance. We believe that such non-GAAP measures, when read in conjunction with our operating results presented under GAAP, can be used to better assess our performance from period to period and relative to performance of other companies in our industry, without regard to financing methods, historical cost basis or capital structure. Such non-GAAP measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. These measures have limitations as analytical tools, including that other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate these measures differently, reducing their usefulness as comparative measures.
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated from the consolidated statements of operations using net income (loss) adjusted for (i) interest income (expense), net, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) stock-based compensation, (v) other income or expenses and (vi) non-recurring income or expenses. Adjusted EBITDA may in the future also be adjusted for amounts impacting net income related to the Tax Receivable Agreement liability.
Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss) is calculated using gross profit (loss), adjusted to exclude (i) stock-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization (iii) certain other income or expenses and (iv) non-recurring income or expenses. Adjusted Gross Profit Margin is calculated using Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss) divided by total revenue.

Free Cash Flow is calculated from the consolidated statements of cash flows and is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchase of property and equipment made in the period. We expect our Free Cash Flow to fluctuate in future periods as we invest in our business to support our plans for growth. Limitations on the use of Free Cash Flow include (i) it should not be inferred that the entire Free Cash Flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures (for example, cash is still required to satisfy other working capital needs, including short-term investment policy, restricted cash, and intangible assets); (ii) Free Cash Flow has limitations as an analytical tool, and it should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of other GAAP financial measures, such as net cash provided by operating activities; and (iii) this metric does not reflect our future contractual commitments.

Please refer to the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures included in this press release and the accompanying tables contained at the end of this release.

The Company is not able to provide a quantitative reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit or Adjusted Gross Profit Margin on a forward-looking basis within this press release because of the uncertainty around certain items that may impact Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Margin, including, but not limited to, stock compensation and reorganization expenses, which are not within our control or cannot be reasonably predicted without unreasonable effort.
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About Fluence

Fluence Energy, Inc. (Nasdaq: FLNC) is a global market leader in energy storage products and services, and cloud-based software for renewables and storage. With a presence in over 40 markets globally, Fluence provides an ecosystem of offerings to drive the clean energy transition, including modular, scalable energy storage products, comprehensive service offerings, and the Fluence IQ Platform, which delivers AI-enabled SaaS products for managing and optimizing renewables and storage from any provider. The Company is transforming the way we power our world by helping customers create more resilient and sustainable electric grids.

For more information, visit Fluence’s website, or follow us on LinkedIn or Twitter.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements set forth above under “Fiscal Year 2023 Guidance,” and "Strategic Objectives" and other statements regarding the Company's future financial and operational performance, including the anticipated timing of achieving Adjusted EBITDA breakeven and achieving profitability, anticipated demand for the Company's energy storage products and services, relationships with new and existing suppliers, the Company's progress towards meeting its strategic objectives, impact of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 or any other proposed legislation, future results of operations, future revenue recognition and estimated revenues, losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this press release, words such as “may,” “possible,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions and variations thereof and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events, and their potential effects on our business. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance, and there can be no assurance that future developments affecting our business will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, which include, but are not limited to, our ability to achieve or maintain profitability, our ability to execute projects, our ability to successfully execute our business and growth strategy, including realizing the expected benefits of our partnerships and acquisitions as well as other strategic initiatives we may enter into in the future, our ability to develop new product offerings and services and adoption of such new product offerings and services by customers, increased shipping costs and delays in the shipping of our energy storage products, projects delays and site closures and cost-overruns, failure to realize potential benefits of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, and other factors set forth under Item 1A.“Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 14, 2022, as updated by Part II, Item 1A. in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in other filings we make with the SEC from time to time. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the effect of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made in this press release. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur, or which we become aware of, after the date hereof, except as otherwise may be required by law.
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Contacts
Analyst
Lexington May
+1 713-909-5629
Email: InvestorRelations@fluenceenergy.com
Media
Email: media.na@fluenceenergy.com

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FLUENCE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Unaudited
June 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$297,709 $357,296 
Restricted cash108,387 62,425 
Short-term investments— 110,355 
Trade receivables153,156 86,770 
Unbilled receivables160,596 138,525 
Receivables from related parties58,971 112,027 
Advances to suppliers70,507 54,765 
Inventory, net513,551 652,735 
Other current assets26,592 26,635 
Total current assets1,389,469 1,601,533 
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net$12,781 $13,755 
Right of use asset - operating leases3,289 2,403 
Intangible assets, net55,438 51,696 
Goodwill26,286 24,851 
Deferred income tax asset2,571 3,028 
Advances to suppliers— 8,750 
Debt issuance cost2,361 2,818 
Note receivable - pledged as collateral55,251 24,330 
Other non-current assets17,292 12,490 
Total non-current assets175,269 144,121 
Total assets$1,564,738 $1,745,654 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$165,990 $304,898 
Deferred revenue452,069 273,073 
Personnel related liabilities40,097 21,286 
Accruals and provisions95,737 183,814 
Payables and deferred revenue with related parties158,817 306,348 
Taxes payable26,127 11,114 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities1,618 1,732 
Other current liabilities13,764 7,198 
Total current liabilities$954,219 $1,109,463 
Non-current liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion1,874 1,011 
Deferred income tax liability3,544 4,876 
Borrowings against note receivable - pledged as collateral49,505 — 
Other non-current liabilities10,147 1,096 
Total non-current liabilities$65,070 $6,983 
Total liabilities$1,019,289 $1,116,446 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.00001 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022— — 
Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 118,929,106 shares issued and 118,283,318 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023; 115,424,025 shares issued and 114,873,121 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022$$
Class B-1 common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 58,586,695 and 58,586,695 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively— — 
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Class B-2 common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022— — 
Treasury stock, at cost(6,632)(5,013)
Additional paid-in capital573,850 542,602 
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,822 2,784 
Accumulated deficit(177,431)(104,544)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Fluence Energy, Inc.$392,610 $435,830 
Non-Controlling interests152,839 193,378 
Total stockholders’ equity$545,449 $629,208 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,564,738 $1,745,654 
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FLUENCE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenue$431,616 $115,999 $1,042,328 $258,850 
Revenue from related parties104,735 123,011 502,669 497,771 
Total revenue536,351 239,010 1,544,997 756,621 
Cost of goods and services514,531 244,207 1,480,324 829,714 
Gross profit (loss)21,820 (5,197)64,673 (73,093)
Operating expenses:
Research and development9,918 18,129 51,631 42,227 
Sales and marketing10,106 8,398 29,299 27,647 
General and administrative38,145 27,334 101,190 83,771 
Depreciation and amortization2,267 1,972 7,360 4,892 
 Interest expense1,513 573 3,473 1,938 
Other income (expense), net3,766 (205)16,586 83 
Loss before income taxes(36,363)(61,808)(111,694)(233,485)
Income tax expense (benefit)(1,318)(979)(2,058)(493)
Net loss(35,045)(60,829)(109,636)(232,992)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(11,655)(41,482)(36,748)(165,656)
Net loss attributable to Fluence Energy, Inc.$(23,390)$(19,347)$(72,888)$(67,336)
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding
Basic and diluted117,456,282 55,625,566 116,368,987 54,637,372 
Loss per share of Class A common stock
Basic and diluted$(0.20)$(0.35)$(0.63)$(1.23)
Foreign currency translation gain, net of income tax expense of $0.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $0.4 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2023, and $0 in the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2022 5,079 1,631 25 1,910 
Total other comprehensive income$5,079 $1,631 $25 $1,910 
Total comprehensive loss$(29,966)$(59,198)$(109,611)$(231,082)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest(9,963)(40,367)(36,761)(164,470)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Fluence Energy, Inc.$(20,003)$(18,831)$(72,850)$(66,611)
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FLUENCE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)
Nine Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Operating activities
Net loss$(109,636)$(232,992)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization7,739 4,892 
Amortization of debt issuance costs457 550 
Inventory (benefit) provision(1,097)13,329 
Stock-based compensation expense21,440 35,063 
Deferred income taxes(1,276)— 
Provision (benefit) on loss contracts(8,554)2,282 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables(66,036)(46,343)
Unbilled receivables(17,315)836 
Receivables from related parties55,432 (15,956)
Advances to suppliers(8,142)(52,456)
Inventory, net145,982 (77,255)
Other current assets5,192 (118)
Other non-current assets(30,984)(17,556)
Accounts payable(138,849)68,154 
Payables and deferred revenue with related parties(152,668)5,507 
Deferred revenue168,024 298,986 
Current accruals and provisions(78,225)(53,016)
Taxes payable12,004 (1,150)
Other current liabilities24,593 (1,669)
Other non-current liabilities11,432 (2,031)
Insurance proceeds received— 10,000 
Net cash used in operating activities$(160,487)$(60,943)
Investing activities
Purchase of equity securities— (1,124)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments111,674 — 
Payments for purchase of investment in joint venture(5,013)— 
Capital expenditures on software(7,284)— 
Payments for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired— (29,215)
Purchase of property and equipment(1,877)(2,675)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$97,500 $(33,014)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock sold in an IPO, net of underwriting discounts and commissions— 935,761 
Repurchase of Class A common stock placed into treasury(1,618)(4,991)
Payment of transaction cost related to issuance of Class B membership units— (6,320)
Payment of debt issuance costs— (3,120)
Repurchase of class A common stock placed into treasury— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options6,030 1,233 
Repayment of promissory notes – related parties— (50,000)
Repayment of line of credit— (50,000)
Proceeds from borrowing against note receivable - pledged as collateral48,176 — 
Payments of deferred equity issuance costs— (7,103)
Net cash provided by financing activities$52,588 $815,460 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(3,226)2,473 
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Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(13,625)723,976 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of the beginning of the period429,721 38,068 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of the end of the period416,096 762,044 
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Interest paid$955 $— 
Cash paid for income taxes$928 $1,298 
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FLUENCE ENERGY, INC.
KEY OPERATING METRICS (UNAUDITED)
The following tables present our key operating metrics as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, and order intake for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The tables below present the metrics in either Gigawatts (GW) or Gigawatt hours (GWh). Our key operating metrics focus on project milestones to measure our performance and designate each project as either “deployed”, “assets under management”, “contracted” or “pipeline”.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Change
Change %
Energy Storage Products and Solutions
Deployed (GW)2.51.80.739%
Deployed (GWh)6.15.01.122%
Contracted Backlog (GW)4.53.70.822%
Pipeline (GW)11.59.32.224%
Pipeline (GWh)29.822.67.232%
(amounts in GW)June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Change
Change %
Service Contracts
Assets under Management
2.32.00.315%
Contracted Backlog2.92.00.945%
Pipeline8.38.8(0.5)(6%)
(amounts in GW)June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Change
Change %
Digital Contracts
Assets under Management
14.413.70.75%
Contracted Backlog6.23.62.672%
Pipeline19.419.6(0.2)(1%)
The table below reflects adjustments made to the 2022 contracted figures reported for digital contracts as a result of enhanced internal control procedures implemented by management during our 2022 year end procedures. Previously, we reported digital contracted of 3.9 GW for the nine months ended June 30, 2022. Further, prior period metrics were previously presented in Megawatts (MW) for Energy Storage Products and Solutions, Service Contracts and Digital Contracts.
(amounts in GW)Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
20232022ChangeChange %20232022ChangeChange %
Energy Storage Products and Solutions
Contracted0.40.30.133%1.61.50.17%
Service Contracts
Contracted0.10.1—%1.20.70.571%
Digital Contracts
Contracted1.00.80.225%4.44.10.37%
Deployed
Deployed represents cumulative energy storage products and solutions that have achieved substantial completion and are not decommissioned. Deployed is monitored by management to measure our performance towards achieving project milestones.

Assets Under Management
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Assets under management for service contracts represents our long-term service contracts with customers associated with our completed energy storage system products and solutions. We start providing maintenance, monitoring, or other operational services after the storage product projects are completed. In some cases, services may be commenced for energy storage solutions prior to achievement of substantial completion. This is not limited to energy storage solutions delivered by Fluence. Assets under management for digital software represents contracts signed and active (post go live). Assets under management serves as an indicator of expected revenue from our customers and assists management in forecasting our expected financial performance.

Contracted Backlog
For our energy storage products and solutions contracts, contracted backlog includes signed customer orders or contracts under execution prior to when substantial completion is achieved. For service contracts, contracted backlog includes signed service agreements associated with our storage product projects that have not been completed and the associated service has not started. For digital applications contracts, contracted backlog includes signed agreements where the associated subscription has not started.

Contracted/Order Intake
Contracted, which we use interchangeably with “Order Intake”, represents new energy storage product contracts, new service contracts and new digital contracts signed during each period presented. We define “Contracted” as a firm and binding purchase order, letter of award, change order or other signed contract (in each case an “Order”) from the customer that is received and accepted by Fluence. Our order intake is intended to convey the dollar amount and gigawatts (operating measure) contracted in the period presented. We believe that order intake provides useful information to investors and management because the order intake provides visibility into future revenues and enables evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s sales activity and the attractiveness of its offerings in the market.
Pipeline
Pipeline represents our uncontracted, potential revenue from energy storage products, service, and digital software contracts, which have a reasonable likelihood of contract execution within 24 months. Pipeline is an internal management metric that we construct from market information reported by our global sales force. Pipeline is monitored by management to understand the anticipated growth of our Company and our estimated future revenue related to customer contracts for our battery-based energy storage products and solutions, services and digital software.
We cannot guarantee that our contracted backlog or pipeline will result in actual revenue in the originally anticipated period or at all. Contracted backlog and pipeline may not generate margins equal to our historical operating results. We have only recently begun to track our contracted backlog and pipelines on a consistent basis as performance measures, and as a result, we do not have significant experience in determining the level of realization that we will achieve on these contracts. Our customers may experience project delays or cancel orders as a result of external market factors and economic or other factors beyond our control. If our contracted backlog and pipeline fail to result in revenue as anticipated or in a timely manner, we could experience a reduction in revenue, profitability, and liquidity.
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FLUENCE ENERGY, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES (UNAUDITED)

The following tables present our non-GAAP measures for the periods indicated.
($ in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,Change Change %Nine Months Ended June 30,Change Change %
2023202220232022
Net loss$(35,045)$(60,829)$25,784 42 %$(109,636)$(232,992)$123,356 53 %
Add (deduct):
Interest expense (income), net(a)
(240)(226)(14)%(1,973)849 (2,822)(332)%
Income tax expense (benefit)(1,318)(979)(339)35 %(2,058)(493)(1,565)317 %
Depreciation and amortization(b)
2,758 1,972 786 40 %7,851 4,892 2,959 60 %
Stock-based compensation(c)
5,677 7,397 (1,720)(23)%21,417 35,002 (13,585)(39)%
Other expenses(d)
1,965 — 1,965 100 %5,439 — 5,439 100 %
Adjusted EBITDA
$(26,203)$(52,665)$26,462 50 %$(78,960)$(192,742)$113,782 59 %
(a) Net interest expense (income) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 consists of $1.5 million of interest expense and $1.7 million of interest income. Net interest expense (income) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 consists of $0.6 million of interest expense and $0.8 million of interest income.

Net interest expense (income) for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 consists of $4.1 million of interest expense and $6.1 million of interest income. Net interest expense (income) for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 consists of $1.9 million of interest expense and $1.1 million of interest income.

(b) Amount includes approximately $2.3 million included in depreciation and amortization and $0.5 million related to amortization of capitalized software included in cost of goods and services for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023.

(c) Includes incentive awards that will be settled in shares and incentive awards that will be settled in cash.

(d) Amounts for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 include approximately $2.0 million and $5.4 million of costs related to the restructuring plan, including severance, respectively. Beginning with the three months ended June 30, 2023, costs related to the Covid-19 pandemic and the cargo loss incident, which the Company has historically excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, are no longer excluded. Adjusted EBITDA results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 have been recast for comparative purposes.

($ in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, ChangeChange %Nine Months Ended June 30,ChangeChange %
2023202220232022
Total revenue$536,351$239,010 $297,341 124 %$1,544,997 $756,621 $788,376 104 %
Cost of goods and services514,531244,207 270,324 111 %1,480,324829,714 650,610 78 %
Gross profit (loss)21,820(5,197)27,017 520 %64,673 (73,093)137,766 188 %
Add (deduct):
Stock-based compensation(a)
1,2082,604 (1,396)(54)%3,364 6,881 (3,517)(51)%
Amortization(b)
491— 491 100 %491 — 491 100 %
Other expenses(c)
108— 108 100 %436 — 436 100 %
Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss)$23,627$(2,593)$26,220 1011 %$68,964 $(66,212)$135,176 204 %
Adjusted Gross Profit Margin %4.4 %(1.1)%4.5 %(8.8)%
(a) Includes incentive awards that will be settled in shares and incentive awards that will be settled in cash.

(b) Amount related to amortization of capitalized software included in cost of goods and services for the three and nine months ended June 30,2023.

(c) Amounts for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 include $0.1 million of costs related to the restructuring plan, including severance, respectively. Beginning with the three months ended June 30, 2023, costs related to the Covid-19 pandemic and the 2021 cargo loss incident, which the Company has historically
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excluded from Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss) and Adjusted Gross Profit Margin, are no longer excluded. Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss) and Adjusted Gross Profit Margin results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 have been recast for comparative purposes.

($ in thousands)Nine Months Ended June 30,ChangeChange %
20232022
Net cash used in operating activities(160,487)(60,943)$(99,544)(163)%
Less: Purchase of property and equipment(1,877)(2,675)798 30 %
Free Cash Flow(162,364)(63,618)$(98,746)(155)%


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